Adichanallur

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Adichanallur is an important Iron Age megalithic and urn-burial site located in Tamil Nadu, India, about 24 km from Tirunelveli town. Excavations have uncovered ancient artifacts and skeletal remains dating back to approximately 900 BCE, providing evidence of a significant, multi-racial settlement and a hub for world trade in ancient times. The site is also notable for an inscription in a rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script found inside an urn and has plans for a modern, on-site museum to showcase its findings. 

Key Discoveries and Significance

Iron-Age Urn-Burial Site: The site is renowned for its urn-burial tradition, a common practice during the Iron Age in South India. 

Ancient Artifacts: Excavations have yielded numerous ancient artifacts, including gold ornaments, suggesting the region was involved in gold trade. 

Skeletal Remains and DNA Studies: The site has unearthed skeletons, with early DNA studies indicating a diverse ancestry, suggesting Adichanallur was an ancient hub for international trade. 

Tamil-Brahmi Inscription: An inscription in a rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script was discovered inside an urn, offering linguistic and historical insight. 

Historical Context

Early Discoveries: Adichanallur first gained significant archaeological attention in 1876, leading to numerous subsequent excavations. 

Ancient Hub: The presence of diverse skeletal remains suggests that the settlement was a significant ancient hub, indicating widespread world trade during that period. 

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